Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can Eat: Safe Foods & What to Avoid

Feeding your dog well is one of the best ways to keep them happy, healthy, and full of energy. But with so many options out there, it can be tough to know which foods are safe and which ones to avoid. While fruits and vegetables may seem like healthy choices, not all are good for dogs. At Spall and Harvey Animal Hospital, we believe in helping pet parents make informed choices about pet foods. In this guide, you’ll learn which fruits and vegetables dogs can safely enjoy, which ones to skip, and how to use them as part of a healthy diet including homemade dog food, wellness options, and more. If you have any doubts about your dog’s diet or what foods are safe, don’t hesitate to contact us,  our veterinary team is here to help.

Fruits Dogs Can Eat

Fruit can be a refreshing and healthy addition to your dog’s diet when offered safely and in moderation. Many fruits are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fibre, making them excellent choices for healthy treats for dogs. Here are some dog-safe fruits you can feel good about sharing:

• Apples (remove seeds and core)

• Blueberries

• Strawberries

• Bananas

• Watermelon (seedless and rind removed)

• Cantaloupe

• Pears (seedless and no stem)

Keep portions small and avoid feeding fruit daily. While they’re nutritious, fruits contain natural sugars that should be limited, especially in dogs with weight concerns or diabetes.

Veggies That Are Good for Dogs

Vegetables are some of the most nutrient-rich additions you can make to your dog’s diet. Many veggies support digestion, eye health, and immunity. Whether raw, steamed, or pureed, these options can enhance your dog’s meals or work as healthy snacks. Examples of veggies good for dogs include:

• Carrots

• Green beans

• Cucumber

• Sweet potatoes (cooked)

• Zucchini

• Pumpkin (plain, cooked or canned with no additives)

• Broccoli (in moderation, steamed or chopped)

• Peas (fresh or frozen, no salt)

• Spinach (in small amounts, steamed)

• Bell peppers (green, red, or yellow)

These vegetables are low in calories and high in fibre, making them an ideal addition to pet foods for dogs who need help with weight management. There’s a long list of vegetables dogs can eat that are not only safe but also beneficial. When introducing new vegetables, always start with small portions and monitor your dog’s reaction.

Best Veggies for Dogs

When selecting the best veggies for dogs, look for ones that are easy to digest, low in fat, and rich in nutrients. The best vegetables support joint health, boost immunity, and contribute to a shiny coat. Some of the best veggies for dogs include:

• Sweet potato

• Green beans

• Pumpkin

• Carrots

• Broccoli

These can be steamed and mixed into meals or used as healthy treats in place of processed pet foods.

Pet Foods That Support Health and Wellness

Not all pet foods are created equal. Choosing the right food for your dog means understanding what’s in it and how those ingredients support your pet’s health. At Spall and Harvey Animal Hospital, we help clients evaluate pet foods to ensure their dogs are getting complete, balanced nutrition. Look for pet foods that list whole proteins first, include high-quality vegetables, and avoid unnecessary fillers. Some dogs may benefit from specialty options like senior dog food or wellness dog foods designed for allergies or sensitive stomachs.

Whether you choose commercial food or homemade dog food, selecting the right pet foods is key to long-term wellness.

Homemade Dog Food: A Fresh Approach

Homemade dog food is gaining popularity among dog owners who want full control over what their pets eat. When done properly and with veterinary guidance, it can be a great way to provide natural food for dogs that’s tailored to their individual needs. A balanced homemade dog food recipe usually includes:

• Lean proteins like chicken, turkey, or beef

• Cooked vegetables such as peas, spinach, or carrots

• Healthy grains like brown rice or oats

• Added supplements or vitamins as recommended by your vet

Homemade diets require careful planning. If you’re considering making the switch, our team can help evaluate your recipe and ensure it meets your dog’s dietary needs.

Senior Dog Food: Meeting Changing Needs

As dogs age, their metabolism slows, and their dietary needs change. Senior dog food is formulated to support joint health, cognitive function, and weight management. These foods may have fewer calories, more fibre, and additional supplements like glucosamine. Feeding the right senior dog food helps prevent weight gain, maintain muscle mass, and promote overall vitality in older pets. If you’re unsure whether it’s time to switch, we’re happy to help you evaluate your pet’s current food and recommend appropriate pet foods for their life stage.

Natural Dog Food for Better Digestion

Natural dog food typically contains whole ingredients, limited fillers, and minimal artificial preservatives. This makes it an excellent choice for dogs with food sensitivities or those prone to allergies. Choosing natural food for dogs can lead to improved digestion, fewer skin issues, and better energy levels. Some pet foods labeled as “natural” also include superfoods like flaxseed, blueberries, and pumpkin for an extra health boost. Ask our team about vet-approved natural dog food options tailored to your dog’s needs.

Wellness Dog Foods: A Whole-Body Approach

 

Wellness dog foods go beyond just filling your dog’s bowl. They’re designed to support the whole body, from coat health to immune function. Some wellness dog foods include added probiotics, omega fatty acids, and high-quality animal proteins. These foods are ideal for dogs with health conditions or for pet parents who want to take a proactive approach to canine wellness. Whether it’s part of a new diet or a supplement to your existing pet foods, we can help you choose the right wellness product.

Healthy Treats for Dogs Made from Produce

Treats are often where extra calories sneak in. But healthy treats for dogs don’t have to come from a bag. Many fruits and vegetables can be turned into tasty, nutritious rewards.

Try offering:

• Frozen blueberries

• Cooked sweet potato cubes

• Apple slices (no seeds)

• Steamed green beans

• Carrot sticks

These options are perfect for training or rewards and can reduce your reliance on highly processed pet foods.

What Foods Are Toxic for Dogs?

Despite the benefits of many fruits and veggies, there are a few that are harmful to dogs and should always be avoided.  Toxic foods for dogs include:

• Grapes and raisins

• Onions and garlic

• Chocolate

• Avocados

• Macadamia nuts

Some lesser-known toxic foods for dogs include:

• Cherries (especially the pits)

• Tomato stems and leaves

• Raw potatoes (especially green ones)

• Xylitol (a sweetener found in gum and baked goods)

Always check ingredients before offering any human food to your pet. A single bite of the wrong thing can cause serious harm.

Final Thoughts on Choosing the Right Pet Foods

Feeding your dog doesn’t have to be complicated, but it should be thoughtful. Understanding which fruits and vegetables are safe, knowing what foods are toxic for dogs, and choosing the right pet foods for your dog’s age, size, and health will help you raise a healthier, happier pet. Whether you prefer natural dog food, wellness dog foods, or carefully planned homemade dog food, the team at Spall and Harvey Animal Hospital is here to support your journey. We can help you find the right pet foods and offer guidance for every stage of your dog’s life. Ready to upgrade your dog’s diet? Book an appointment today to speak with our veterinary team about the best food options for your furry friend.